What is Stomach Cancer?

The stomach, situated in the upper portion of the oesophagus, plays a vital role in the process of digestion. Food travels through the oesophagus to help with digestion and nutrient absorption in the digestive organs, including the small and large intestines.

Exploring Stomach Cancer

Stomach cancer, or gastric cancer, occurs when abnormal cells divide rapidly and create a tumour mass in the lining of the stomach. Stomach cancer usually doesn’t show early symptoms, so it can develop quietly over a long period of time. Unfortunately, it often goes unnoticed until it has already spread to other parts of the stomach or even other areas of the body.

Risk Factors Associated with Stomach Cancer

Several factors elevate the risk of developing stomach cancer, including:

Lymphoma
H. pylori bacterial infections
Tumors in other parts of the digestive system
Stomach polyps
Age (common in adults over 50)
Gender (more prevalent in men)
Smoking
Genetic predisposition to stomach cancer
Ethnicity (higher incidence in individuals of Asian descent, South American, or Belarusian descent)

Lifestyle choices, such as consuming salty or processed foods, excessive meat consumption, alcohol abuse, lack of exercise, and improper food storage or cooking, also contribute to the risk.

Recognizing Symptoms of Stomach Cancer

Identifying stomach cancer in its early stages can be quite difficult since it often shows no symptoms. However, there may be potential signs and symptoms to look out for:

Poor appetite b. Unexplained weight loss c. Abdominal pain d. Heartburn and indigestion e. Nausea and vomiting f. Abdominal swelling and fluid retention g. Low red blood cell count (anemia) h. A feeling of fullness in the upper abdomen i. Vague discomfort in the abdomen

Diagnostic Measures for Stomach Cancer

To initiate diagnosis, the doctor will gather the patient’s medical history and inquire about family history. Diagnostic tests for stomach cancer include:

Blood tests to identify cancer markers
Upper endoscopy, using a flexible tube with a camera to examine the stomach’s interior
Upper gastrointestinal (GI) series with barium coating for X-ray clarity
CT scan for detailed internal images
Biopsy during endoscopy to examine tissue under a microscope

Approaches to Treating Different Stages of Stomach Cancer

Treatment plans vary depending on the stage of stomach cancer:

Stage 0: Surgical removal of part or all of the stomach and affected lymph nodes may be recommended.
Stage 1: Stomach cancer surgery in India, which may be followed or preceded by chemotherapy or chemoradiation.
Stage 2: Chemotherapy or chemoradiation therapy may be administered before surgical intervention.
Stage 3: Surgery, combined with chemotherapy or chemoradiation, to address deeper layers of tissue and nearby organs affected by cancer.
Stage 4: Comprehensive management, involving stomach cancer treatment in India, such as surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and targeted therapy, to manage cancer that has spread to other parts of the body. These tailored approaches ensure that patients receive optimal care and management suitable for their specific stage of stomach cancer within the context of medical facilities specializing in stomach cancer treatment in India.

Prevention of Stomach Cancer

Preventive measures include:

Treating stomach infections, particularly H. pylori.
Maintaining a healthy diet rich in fruits and vegetables.
Avoiding salty, pickled, cured, or smoked foods.
Managing weight to reduce cancer risk.
Abstaining from tobacco use.

Individuals seeking assistance in their battle against cancer can find comprehensive support at CancerTreatment in India. Reach out to us for support and assistance as you navigate your journey with cancer and its treatment.

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Stomach Cancer Treatment in Delhi, India

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